走向大众的“计然之术”：明清时期的商书研究-九九云书库

　　　　

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走向大众的“计然之术”：明清时期的商书研究

作者：张海英

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明清时期是中国传统社会全面转型的一个历史阶段，商业不仅高度发展，其职业化程度也越来越高，不仅出现了各种商业团体、商帮商会，而且关于经商之道和经商指导类图书（书稿中简称为“商书”）也开始摆脱秘传手抄的形式，化作公开出版物。而且，这些商业书不仅堂而皇之地作为“大众读物”出现在市面上，还广受欢迎，这种现象反映了当时社会商品经济的发展和商业日益繁荣对社会观念所造成的影响。本文分三编介绍了明清时期商书的发展、流传，对深入研究明清社会的发展具有推进作用。

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