清代法律的常规化：族群与等级-九九云书库

　　　　

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清代法律的常规化：族群与等级

作者：胡祥雨著

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mobi/epub/pdf/awz3

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清代法律在演变过程中逐步减少基于等级和族群的差异，即法律的常规化。学界尤其是美国的“新清史”，将旗人换刑特权视作清代满、汉不平等的重要证据。本书揭示历史的另一面：旗人换刑特权是清廷废除满洲刑罚体制以适应汉人法律的产物，清代法律在变化中不断削弱这种特权。晚清不同等级和不同族群的妇女犯奸后，在拟罪和执行刑罚上几乎没有区别。清代刑部严格区分刑事与民事案件，在审理民事案件时强调法律体现的民事原则，而非涉案者的等级或族群背景。

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